4G Network Services in India: Emergence and Current Competitive Market Situation

Roshita Sodani, and Chaitanya Vyas
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University

Abstract: Since the introduction of 4G network services by Airtel in 2012 in India, all mobile service providers are making hard efforts to create an edge over others in this segment. With the recent entry of Reliance Jio in the market, it is viewed as a game changer. This paper describes how different 4G network providers are moving in terms of pioneer’s advantage and market leadership. Other business aspects such as merger and acquisition, advantages for stakeholders, etc. are discussed. The paper also focuses on such aspects as spectrum allocation, infrastructure (particularly mobile towers), handset availability, call drop issue, competition etc. Comparison among all 4G-service providers is shown with reference to number of circles, tariff, customer base, and financial performance and challenges are elaborated. Role played by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India is also mentioned.

Keywords: 4G, mobile, technology, India, telecom